WCO HS Code Rulings Chapter 85>customs Tax Consultant

WCO Rulings Subheading 8501.62: — Of an output exceeding 75 kVA but not exceeding 375 kVA

  1. Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), used for generating electric power, with criteria of 480V, 3-phase, 60Hz, with apparent power output of 210 kVA.

The product consists of an electric reactor, a device which removes the sulphur and the hydrogen sulphide or organic sulphur in the fuel, the electrical power management system that converts the direct current (DC) electric inverse into the alternating current (AC) output, the control circuit for the detection of gas safety, the pipeline of the fuel, the water treatment system and the heat preservation box. The electric reactor is the component where the electrochemical reaction occurs.

 

Application of GIRs 1 and 6.

Adoption : 2021

WCO Rulings Subheading 8502.13: — Of an output exceeding 375 kVA

  1. Electric generating set, composed of an alternating current (AC) electric generator and a diesel engine which are mounted together as one unit, with dual power ratings: 375 kVA for prime power and 410 kVA for standby power.

 

Application of GIRs 1 and 6.

Adoption : 2021

WCO Rulings Subheading 8502.39: — Other

 

  1. Electric generating set consisting of a steam turbine, an alternating current (AC) electric generator and a coupling device, which are presented together, but packed separately. The steam turbine spouts high-pressure heated steam and converts it into rotary motion of an output of 200 MW. The generator produces electrical power of an output of 230 MVA from the rotary motion of the steam turbine.

The steam turbine and electric generator are designed to be mounted on the floor of an electric power generating facility, and the rotors of each are to be coupled together by the coupling device. The steam turbine and electric generator work in conjunction with each other to convert the thermal energy of pressurised steam into electric energy.

Application of GIRs 1 and 6.

Adoption : 2013

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8502.39: — Other

 

1.Uninterruptible power supply apparatus which supplies a range of electronic equipment with stable alternating current (AC) by rectification and conversion of an electric current. In the case of failure or serious disruption of the mains electricity supply, the apparatus ensures a continuous supply of stabilized alternating current for ten minutes; it includes the following components forming a single unit:

(i) A rectifier (AC to DC inverter);

(ii) A battery charger;

(iii) A sealed lead acid battery, maintenance free;

(iv) An inverter from DC to AC;

(v) A static by-pass switch;

(vi) An anti-noise filter;

(vii) Digital display for input volt/ampere, output volt/ampere, battery volt and output frequency.

Adoption : 1995

 

  1. Packaged insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) module, consisting of 6 switches in which an IGBT and a Free Wheeling Diode (FWD) are connected in parallel, and 3 NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient) Thermistors. The module is used in hybrid, electric or fuel cell vehicles to convert DC power to AC power.

Application of GIRs 1 (Note 2 (a) to Section XVI) and 6.

Adoption : 2018

  1. Electronic speed controller for asynchronous electric motors, consisting primarily of a mains rectifier, the direct current (DC) link and an inverter at the output. The mains rectifier converts the alternating current (AC) voltage into DC voltage. The DC link is used for voltage ripple smoothing and protection of the circuit. They are mostly designed to be installed in electrical enclosures and are for various applications. They come in the form of a shell, the size of which depends on their power, and they generally have:

 

a dialogue interface

a control/command terminal block

a power terminal block

a communication port

an optional slot for a memory card

To enable parameter setting, diagnostics and drive optimisation, the device can be connected to a computer via a communication port.

Application of GIRs 1 and 6.

Adoption : 2022

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8504.90: – Parts

  1. Elements of soft ferrite, identifiable as parts of transformers.

See also Opinions 6909.19/1 and Ch. 85/1.

Adoption : 1968

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8505.19: — Other

  1. Magnetic rods, whether or not cut to length, consisting of magnetised barium fer-rite agglomerated with plastics or rubber, for fitting to doors of certain appliances (e.g., refrigerators) in order to ensure closing.

Application of Note 2 (a) to Section XVI.

See also Opinions Sect. XVI/3 and 8418.99/1.

Adoption : 1968

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8507.30: – Nickel-cadmium

  1. Nickel cadmium rechargeable accumulator comprised of the following components assembled into a “battery pack” for a particular brand of cellular telephone :
  • 3 nickel cadmium accumulators,
  • conductive strips which join the accumulators,
  • printed circuit board which connects the battery pack to the circuitry of a cellular telephone,
  • circuit board, containing a resistor and a capacitor, which serves to control the recharging of the accumulators,
  • outer plastic casing which houses the electrical components of the battery pack and is specially designed to form part of the exterior shell of the telephone.

The battery pack serves as the source of power for a cellular telephone. It has no other function.

Application of GIRs 1 (Note 3 to Chapter 85) and 6.

Adoption : 2003

WCO Rulings Subheading 8507.50: – Nickel-metal hydride

  1. Nickel hydride rechargeable accumulator comprised of the following components assembled into a “battery pack” for a particular brand of cellular telephone :
  • 3 or 6 nickel hydride accumulators,
  • electrical connectors to the telephone,
  • thermistor which prevents the temperature of the battery pack from exceeding a safe maximum temperature,
  • positive temperature coefficient (PTC) circuit which increases resistance in order to protect against a short circuit from an abnormally high current,
  • inner plastic cover,
  • rear outer casing designed to form part of the exterior of the telephone.

The battery pack serves as the source of power for a cellular telephone. It has no other function.

Application of GIRs 1 (Note 3 to Chapter 85) and 6

Adoption : 2003

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8508.11: -Of a power not exceeding 1,500 W and having a dust bag or other receptacle capacity not exceeding 20 l

  1. 1. Dry and wet vacuum cleaning machine consisting of a power unit (electric motor) and a water basin, mounted on a base with adjustable castors. To perform various functions, it is presented with accessories, such as a set of nozzles, brushes and an upholstery tool for vacuuming, a special hose and sprayer assembly for spraying liquid solutions (e.g., insecticides) and an inflator nozzle. The bottom of the machine also contains a high speed centrifuge which, if a few drops of fragrance are put into the water, permits the machine to disperse home fragrance or air freshener. The water also acts as a filter for collecting both dust and other impurities.

Application of Note 3 to Section XVI.

Adoption : 1998

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8508.19: — Other

  1. Dry and wet vacuum cleaning machine consisting of a power unit (electric motor) and a water basin, mounted on a base with adjustable castors. To perform various functions, it is presented with accessories, such as a set of nozzles, brushes and an upholstery tool for vacuuming, a special hose and sprayer assembly for spraying liquid solutions (e.g., insecticides) and an inflator nozzle. The bottom of the machine also contains a high speed centrifuge which, if a few drops of fragrance are put into the water, permits the machine to disperse home fragrance or air freshener. The water also acts as a filter for collecting both dust and other impurities.
    Application of Note 3 to Section XVI.
    Adoption : 1998
  2. Dry and wet vacuum cleaner with self-contained electric motor, mounted on castors and designed for industrial and commercial use (hotels, restaurants, shops, offices, industrial premises, workshops, etc.) with the following technical characteristics : maximum engine power : 1,500 W; electrical connection : 230 V – 50 Hz; air flow : 3,600 l/min; vacuum pressure : 23,000 Pa; tank capacity : 38-50 l; weight : 11-12 kg; size : 445 x 450 x 505 mm. The appliance is presented with certain standard accessories but may be fitted with other (optional) accessories; it is designed to vacuum dry matter (dust and other larger materials such as paper waste, wood chips, leaves, waste of glass or other minerals, mud, waste of plastics, etc.) and liquids.
    Adoption : 1999

WCO Rulings Subheading 8509.80:- Other appliances

  1. Handheld machine, operated by a small electric motor, used for prewashing clothes to remove stains. The machine subjects the stains to a combination of water and detergent, followed by a patting action. Dimensions (W x D x H) 46 x 46 x 166 mm, weight 200 g.
    Application of GIRs 1 (Note 4 (b) to Chapter 85) and 6.
    Adoption : 2017

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8512.30:- Sound signalling equipment

  1. Electrical apparatus of a kind used in a motor vehicle to warn the driver that a speed detection device, such as a “radar gun” or a “laser gun”, is operating in the vicinity. The apparatus emits distinct visual and audio signals when it detects microwaves emitted by a speed detection device. As presented, it is comprised of the radar/laser detector, windshield clip, straight power cord, fuses and spare parts, printed material and operating guide.
    Application of GIRs 1 and 6, classification at subheading level being based on GIR 3 (b).
    Adoption : 2000

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8512.90: – Parts

  1. Windscreen (windshield) wiper blades, tmade of synthetic or natural rubber, metal brackets as well as pre-assembled universal adapters. They are used in electrical windscreen wipers for motor vehicles.
    Application of GIRs 1 (Note 2 (b) to Section XVI) and 6.
    Adoption : 2018

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8513.10: – Lamps

  1. Portable lamp to be mounted on the telescopic sight of a hunting rifle, consisting of a cylindrical housing incorporating a halogen lamp, a reflector and a device for attaching the lamp to the telescopic sight, connected by an electric cable to a control box which is fitted to the butt of the weapon, and which contains a switch and an accumulator.
    Application of GIRs 1 and 6.
    Adoption : 2006

WCO Rulings Subheading 8516.10:- Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters

  1. Apparatus for heating liquids and maintaining them at constant temperature, consisting of an electric immersion heater, controlled by a thermostat, and an agitator operated by an electric motor.

Adoption : 1964

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8516.29: — Other

  1. Combined gas-electric space heating appliance, incorporating three gas heating plates and one electric heating tube.

Application of GIRs 1 and 6.

Adoption : 2012

WCO Rulings Subheading 8516.60:- Other ovens; cookers, cooking plates, boiling rings, grillers and roasters

  1. Domestic cooker consisting of four gas burners with electronic lighter and a gas convection oven, incorporating a stainless steel electric grill for limited cooking operations. The grill functions by means of an electrical resistor in the upper part of the oven.
    Adoption : 1999
  2. Electric household type machine for making bread (dimensions : approximately 36 x 22 x 27 cm; weight : approximately 5.9 kg), consisting of a housing comprising a removable container (“bread pan”) in which the ingredients for bread dough can be mixed and baked. The bread pan has a rotating shaft for the removable kneading blade, which is connected to an electric motor once it is placed inside the machine. Electric heaters surrounding the container area are used to heat the ingredients to the proper temperature to make the dough, keep the dough at the correct temperature while it rises and bake the bread. The machine has automatic programmes (which can be operated from a control panel on top of the machine) for kneading and baking and for kneading only. In the latter case, the prepared dough can be taken out in order to be baked in another appliance.
    Application of GIRs 1, 3 (c) and 6.
    Adoption : 2003

A Kneading Blade B Bread Pan C Rotating Shaft for Kneading Blade D Lid E Window F Steam Vent G Control Panel

 

WCO Rulings Subheadings 8516.79: — Other

  1. “Home Sauna” apparatus, comprising an infra-red radiator of enamelled sheet steel for use as a stool, and a cylindrical cabin consisting of four separate parts (viz., a shutter made of slats of wood or plastics or of imitation leather, a carpet cover, a cabin top of imitation leather and a thermometer in a wooden casing); the various components are put together, before use, to take heat baths at home.

 

WCO Rulings Subheadings 8516.80: – Electric heating resistors

  1. Heating surfaces, consisting of heating resistors (wires), electrically insulated by glass fibre or by glass/asbestos rovings fixed on a glass fibre fabric and provided with electrical leads.

See also Opinions 8419.89/1 and 8419.89/2.

Adoption : 1965

 

 

 

WCO Rulings Subheadings 8517.11: — Line telephone sets with cordless handsets

  1. Base unit retail bundle, consisting of (1) a base unit, (2) a cordless telephone handset capable of connecting wirelessly to the base unit, and (3) a combination charger/stand for the handset. The base unit connects by wire to an ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) and contains an integrated ISDN modem. The base unit can communicate wirelessly with up to 8 DECT (Digital European Cordless Telecommunications) handsets or other compatible DECT input devices, and can simultaneously communicate by cable with the USB (Universal Serial Bus) port of an automatic data processing machine. The base unit further incorporates two analogue sockets for connecting two analogue devices such as a line telephone set, fax machine or telephone answering machine.

Application of GIRs 1 and 6.

Adoption : 2006

 

WCO Rulings Subheadings 8517.13: — Smartphones

  1. Multifunctional apparatus known as “smartphone”. Its technical specifications are as follows: capacity of 32 GB to 128 GB; 138.3 mm long, 143 grams, HD widescreen display (1334 x 750 pixel resolution at 326 ppi) with touch screen function, 12 mega-pixel camera. The product performs several functions, such as making and receiving telephone calls, sending and receiving e-mails and text messages, social networking, data processing, internet use, camera (still and video), GPS, playing music, and electronic games.
    Application of GIRs 1 and 6
    Adoption : 2018
  2. Radio frequency identification (RFID)/barcode reader is an apparatus with a mobile operating system capable of scanning radio-frequency identification and barcodes, and consisting of two main parts: a main console and a grip. Its characteristics include, among others, the following :

 

Dimensions : 164.2 x 80.0 x 24.3 mm

Touch Panel Display : 5.2” (132.08 mm)

Audio :1 speaker, 2 microphones

Keypad : 4 front keys, 1 power key, 2 scan keys, 1 multifunctional key

The main console has the specifications and physical appearance of a typical smartphone, equipped with a connector to support connection with the grip, and cellular connection capabilities.

It is also equipped with a camera to scan and take regular pictures and a pre-installed application for scanning. The apparatus can be used to make phone calls, to run applications, and to communicate with the server after scanning the RFID / barcode.

It can also be used for scanning without the grip, but with a limited distance coverage. The grip is in the shape of a pistol grip, equipped with a connector to support connection with the main console, and a trigger to start the scanning.

Application of GIRs 1 (Note 3 to Section XVI) and 6.

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8517.62: — Machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus

  1. Communications controllers or routers (including “LAN bridges”), consisting of a main processor, internal memory and multiple input/output ports. In an automatic data processing (ADP) system network these apparatus are located between two ADP machines or between groups of ADP machines or networking apparatus in a local area network (LAN). They route data traffic that is specific to the system architecture in LANs and enable the conversion, exchange or delivery of data or information between two ADP machines or groups of ADP machines that use different system protocols. These apparatus are aware of network structure and can identify the destination and appropriate connection for data transmissions. Some of the communications connections or ports on the apparatus connect ADP machines, some connect to other controllers (routers or bridges) and some connect to other networking equipment. A mesh of communications controllers provides the backbone for a network to which all other network and data processing devices are attached.
    Application of GIRs 1 (Note 6 (D) (ii) to Chapter 84) and 6.
    Adoption : 2000
  2. Synchronous-Network-Architecture (SNA) cluster controllers (including remote control units), comprising apparatus which function as terminal concentrators within a local area network (LAN) using an SNA network protocol. They manage the interaction between mainframe data processing equipment and multiple data processing peripherals, such as remote terminals, printers or disk drives, within the network.
    Application of GIRs 1 (Note 6 (D) (ii) to Chapter 84) and 6.
    Adoption : 2000
  3. Multistation access units, which are passive local area network (LAN) hubs. They are termed “passive” since they do not need any direct power supply. They are used to provide wiring concentration for up to eight token-ring LAN workstations or ADP units so that the physical star-wired configuration is used to form an electrical ring. Multistation access units can be connected together to increase the number of workstations that can attach to any one token-ring, up to a maximum of 260 devices. The hub operates as a physical relay to which all machines in the token-ring are connected and operates to detect when a machine or unit is not functioning in order to maintain the flow of data to the other machines.
    Application of GIRs 1 (Note 6 (D) (ii) to Chapter 84) and 6.
    Adoption : 2000
  4. Optical fibre converters, which convert the limited-distance token-ring or other local area network (LAN) digital signals on copper wire cable into optical digital signals. These converters are used, for example, when optical fibre cable is used in a token-ring LAN in order to extend it over a campus environment or where the replacement of copper cable with optical fibre cable is important to reduce interference.
    Application of GIRs 1 (Note 6 (D) (ii) to Chapter 84) and 6.
    Adoption : 2000
  5. Control and adapter unit in the form of a slot-in card comprising essentially a printed circuit on which are mounted various electronic components. It is designed to be placed within the housing of an automatic data processing (ADP) machine. It connects to the system bus of a central processing unit and functions to accept and deliver data as it manages the data exchanges between the ADP unit in which it is installed and the other units in a Local Area Network (LAN). It uses the CSMA/CD information standard protocol in order to regulate data exchanges and prevent data collisions solely within a LAN.
    Application of GIRs 1 (Note 6 (D) (ii) to Chapter 84) and 6.
    Adoption : 2001
  6. Multimode fibreoptic repeater designed solely for Local Area Network (LAN) systems. It transmits data circulating within a LAN system by regenerating and retiming the complete data signal (full-signal). It has two standard Ethernet port connections for multimode optical fibre connectors. It generates the signals (jam patterns) to stop data transmissions when a collision of signals from different units is detected at either port of the repeater.
    Application of GIRs 1 (Note 6 (D) (ii) to Chapter 84) and 6.
    Adoption : 2002
  7. Single-mode fibreoptic repeater designed solely for Local Area Network (LAN) systems. It transmits data circulating within a LAN system by regenerating and retiming the complete data signal (full-signal). It has two standard Ethernet port connections for a BNC connector and a single-mode optical fibre connector. It generates the signals (jam patterns) to stop data transmissions when a collision of signals from different units is detected at either port of the repeater.
    Application of GIRs 1 (Note 6 (D) (ii) to Chapter 84) and 6.
    Adoption : 2002
  8. Voice processing system, consisting of a central processing unit (DOS operated) with a hard disk and a floppy disk drive, a keyboard, a monitor (CRT), with built-in call detection board(s), software and a modem. It is dedicated to enhancing the processing of telephone calls from a PBX (private branch exchange) by routing calls to the selected destination in an office, placing a caller on hold, making a paging announcement for the intended party, notifying users of messages received, and informing a caller of the number of callers queued before him. No modem is used in this process. The call detection boards are used to recognize the analogue signal and convert it to digital format. The modem is used only for remote dial-in for the purpose of diagnostics.
    Application of GIR 1.
    Adoption : 1999
  9. Apparatus for linking an automatic data processing machine to a telephone line. It converts digital automatic data processing machine signals into analogue signals, and vice versa, thus permitting communication with another automatic data processing machine through the telephone line system. This apparatus enables an automatic data processing machine, combined with a scanner and a printer, to send and receive faxes. It also incorporates a microphone and a speaker and can be used as a hands-free telephone.
    See also Opinions 8517.62/10 and 8517.62/11.
    Adoption : 1998
  10. Apparatus for linking an automatic data processing machine to a telephone line. It converts digital automatic data processing machine signals into other digital signals to be transmitted through the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), and vice versa, thus permitting communication with another automatic data processing machine through the ISDN telephone line system. It also incorporates two analogue ports for connecting a telephone, a fax machine or a modem.
    See also Opinions 8517.62/9 and 8517.62/11.
    Adoption : 1998
  11. Card designed to be inserted into an automatic data processing machine (slot-in card). This card converts digital automatic data processing machine signals into analogue signals, and vice versa, thus permitting communication with another automatic data processing machine through the telephone line system. It also enables the automatic data processing machine to send and receive faxes and e-mail, permitting those operations to be achieved even via a cellular (mobile) telephone.
    See also Opinions 8517.62/9 and 8517.62/10.
    Adoption : 1998
  12. Base unit capable of connecting by wire to an ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) and containing an integrated ISDN modem. The base unit can communicate wirelessly with up to 8 DECT (Digital European Cordless Telecommunications) handsets or other compatible DECT input devices, and can simultaneously communicate by cable with the USB (Universal Serial Bus) port of an automatic data processing machine. The base unit further incorporates two analogue sockets for connecting two analogue devices such as a line telephone set, fax machine or telephone answering machine.
    Application of GIRs 1 and 6.
    Adoption : 2006
  13. Radio equipment (transmitter/receiver) comprising the following three modules :
  • a central unit comprising four radio signal transmitters and four receivers,
  • a switching system module which compensates for deficiencies in any of the receivers,
  • a transmitter/receiver network management module, consisting of MCF (“Message Communication Function”) interface cards which are connected to the other units by the “backplane” printed circuits with which the module is equipped. The integrated circuits on the MCFs are activated by appropriate software.

The transmitter/receiver module and the switching module are each housed in a bay, and the bays are connected to each other by cables. The equipment is of a kind designed to provide wireless communication in a digital telecommunications network, which may also incorporate communications by means of optical fibres or wires.

Application of GIRs 1 (Note 4 to Section XVI) and 6.
Adoption : 2002 + 2007

  1. Digital encoder, which converts analogue or digital video, audio and data signals of the source information (such as CATV (Cable television) programming) into digital signals by means of compressing and encoding techniques in compliance with the MPEG-2 standard.
    Application of GIRs 1 and 6.
    See also Opinions 8517.62/15 to 8517.62/19.
    Adoption : 2010
  2. Digital multiplexer, which combines several input MPEG-2°transport stream signals into a single MPEG-2 transport stream, using multiplexing technologies, in order to increase efficiency in transmission. The apparatus is capable of receiving up to 24 input MPEG-2 transport stream signals and integrating and reproducing those input transport stream signals into a MPEG-2 transport stream signal compliant with the DVB-ASI (Digital Video Broadcasting – Asynchronous Serial Interface) standard. It can integrate multiple video, audio (including multi-channel audio) and data signals in the same multiplexed output signal.
    Application of GIRs 1 and 6.
    See also Opinions 8517.62/14 and 8517.62/16 to 8517.62/19.
    Adoption : 2010
  3. Remultiplexer, which combines up to 16 ASI (Asynchronous Serial Interface) input signals into a transport stream output signal compliant with the DVB-ASI (Digital Video Broadcasting – Asynchronous Serial Interface) standard, reshapes the bit rate of incoming transport streams, and enables local programming to be inserted into the data stream. The apparatus can convert a CBR (Constant Bit Rate) stream into a VBR (Variable Bit Rate) signal and performs real time statistical multiplexing for dynamic bandwidth allocation. The system operator can choose desired programmes from the incoming transport streams, discard one or more unwanted programmes, and switch programming line-ups dynamically.
    Application of GIRs 1 and 6.
    See also Opinions 8517.62/14, 8517.62/15 and 8517.62/17 to 8517.62/19.
    Adoption : 2010

17.Modulator, which converts MPEG-2 transport stream signals into standard wireless transmission signals (QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying), 8 PSK (8 Phase Shift Keying) or 160 QAM (160 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)). The apparatus offers a frequency-agile IF (intermediate frequency) output from 50 to 90, 100 to 180, or 950 to 1750 MHz in 100 Hz steps. Variable data rates from 1 to 238 megabits per second can be set in 1 bit per second steps.
Application of GIRs 1 and 6.
See also Opinions 8517.62/14 to 8517.62/16, 8517.62/18 and 8517.62/19.
Adoption : 2010

18.Modulator, which converts MPEG-2 transport stream signals into standard wireless transmission signals (QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) or BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying)). The apparatus offers an IF (intermediate frequency) output from 50 to 90, or 100 to 180 MHz in 100 Hz steps. Variable data rates from 1 to 78.75°megabits per second can be set in 1°bit per second steps. The apparatus complies with ETS (European Telecom Standard), DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting) and MPEG-2 standards.
Application of GIRs 1 and 6.
See also Opinions 8517.62/14 to 8517.62/17 and 8517.62/19.
Adoption : 2010

  1. Modulator, which converts input MPEG-2 transport stream signals into DVB-T (standard terrestrial digital video broadcast) transmission signals employing OFDM (Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing).
    Application of GIRs 1 and 6.
    See also Opinions 8517.62/14 to 8517.62/18.
    Adoption : 2010
  2. Wireless headset with an AC charger and two ear-hooks of different sizes (headset dimensions : 41.5 mm (L) x 18.9 mm (W) x 25.9 mm (H); weight : 8 grams), consisting of a single (monaural) over-the-ear earphone combined in the same housing with a microphone, a radio transceiver, a rechargeable lithium polymer battery, a power input, a LED (light emitting diode) indicator light and controls.The radio transceiver utilizes an open wireless technology standard (wireless protocol for exchanging data within a Personal Area Network (PAN) using short length radio waves over short distances (up to 10 meters)) with Enhanced Data Rate (EDR) technology, which enables the headset to communicate wirelessly with fixed and mobile devices, such as a mobile telephone for cellular networks.The indicator light provides information on transmission/reception status and state of the battery charge. The power input is designed to accept a 5-pin, B-type plug, permitting recharging from a charger, a USB port on an automatic data processing machine or a motor vehicle accessory plug charger. The controls are used for powering the apparatus on and off, voice dialing, answering and ending incoming calls, rejecting calls, placing calls on hold, call waiting, redial of the last number, if supported by the apparatus with which it is “paired” (transmitting to and receiving from).The product is put up in a set for retail sale in a box with a quick start manual.
    Application of GIRs 1 (Note 3 to Section XVI), 3 (b) and 6.
    Adoption : 2011

 

  1. Wearable battery-operated device, also known as a “smart watch”, (57 mm long x 37 mm wide x 11 mm thick), capable of receiving and transmitting data and designed to be worn on the wrist, incorporating a 1.63 inch (41.4 mm) touch-sensitive, active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) display, 512 MB RAM, 4 GB internal memory, a 800 MHz processor, a 315 mAh battery, a 1.9 MP digital camera, a speaker and two microphones, a gyro-sensor and an accelerometer.The device has a radio transceiver which utilizes an open wireless technology standard (such as Bluetooth® communication wireless protocol for exchanging data within a Personal Area Network (PAN) using short length waves over short distances (up to 10 metres)), which enables the device to communicate wirelessly with other devices, such as mobile telephones for cellular networks or tablet computers.Once paired to a host device, the wearable device is capable of performing a variety of functions including : displaying time and date information, recording and reproducing sound, taking and recording digital photographs and videos, alarm, timer, and stopwatch, pedometer, making and receiving phone calls over the host device by speaking directly into the wearable device, receiving and viewing e-mails, notifications, receiving and sending SMS messages via voice commands, and operating the music player functions of the host device.
    Application of GIRs 1, 3 (b) and 6.
    Adoption : 2015

 

  1. Wearable battery-operated device, also known as a “smart watch”, available in two sizes (39 mm long x 33 mm wide x 11 mm thick and 42 mm long x 36 mm wide x 11 mm thick, respectively), capable of receiving and transmitting data and voice and designed to be worn on the wrist, incorporating a 1.34 inch (34 mm) or 1.53 inch (39 mm) touch sensitive display, respectively, a microphone, a speaker, an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a photoplethysmogram (PPG) sensor, a rechargeable lithium-ion polymer battery and a custom-designed chip that integrates processing, graphics, memory, and wireless communications functionality in a single module and is covered with resin to protect electronic components.The device utilizes an open wireless technology standard (such as Bluetooth® wireless protocol for exchanging data within a Personal Area Network (PAN) using short length waves over short distances (up to 10 metres)), which enables the device to communicate wirelessly with other devices, such as mobile telephones for cellular networks. The device also has Near Field Communication (NFC) and Wi-Fi capabilities.Once paired to a host device, the wearable device is capable of performing a variety of functions including : accepting phone calls over the host device, recording and reproducing digital audio, accessing media (pictures, videos, and music) stored on the host device, displaying time and date information, viewing and replying to SMS and email messages, displaying notifications from the host device, employing a point-of-service (PoS) payment system using NFC technology, and accessing health and fitness information.
    Application of GIRs 1, 3 (b) and 6.
    Adoption : 2015

 

  1. Wearable battery-operated device, also known as a “smart watch”, (51 mm long x 36 mm wide x 10 mm thick), capable of receiving and transmitting data and designed to be worn on the wrist, incorporating a touch-sensitive 1.6 inch (41 mm) transflective display, 512 MB RAM, 4 GB internal memory, a 1.2 GHz processor, a 420 mAh battery, an accelerometer, a compass, a gyro and GPS.The device has a radio transceiver which utilizes an open wireless technology standard (such as Bluetooth® wireless protocol for exchanging data within a Personal Area Network (PAN) using short length waves over short distances (up to 10 metres)), which enables the device to communicate wirelessly with other devices, such as mobile telephones for cellular networks. The device also has Near Field Communication (NFC) capability.Once paired to a host device, the wearable device is capable of performing a variety of functions including : displaying time and date information, alarm, stopwatch, and timer, pedometer, viewing incoming e-mails and notifications, sending pre-defined replies thereto, and operating music player functions of the host device.
    Application of GIRs 1, 3 (b) and 6.
    Adoption : 2015

 

  1. Wearable battery-operated device, also known as a “smart watch”, (24 mm wide x 10 mm thick), capable of receiving and transmitting data and designed to be worn on the wrist as a bracelet, incorporating a 1.4 inch (36 mm) black-and-white display, an accelerometer and an altimeter.The device utilizes an open wireless technology standard (such as Bluetooth® wireless protocol for exchanging data within a Personal Area Network (PAN) using short length waves over short distances (up to 10 metres)), which enables the device to communicate wirelessly with other devices, such as mobile telephones for cellular networks.Once paired to a host device, the wearable device is capable of performing a variety of functions including : making and receiving calls over the host device, viewing incoming emails and notifications from the host device, alarm, viewing date and time, operating the music player functions of the host device, operating the camera functions of the host device, and pedometer.
    Application of GIRs 1, 3 (b) and 6.
    Adoption : 2015

 

 

 

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8517.69: — Other

  1. Paging alert devices designed to emit a sound (or a visual) signal on the reception of a pre-set radio signal. This signal only permits communication with a specific receiver in order to activate its sound signal (or visual signal). These devices are very simple and cannot convey messages.
    Adoption : 1998
  2. Paging alert devices designed to emit a sound signal and a visual signal on receiving a pre-set radio signal, permitting the reception of messages, for example, telephone numbers or stock quotations.
    Adoption : 1998

 

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8517.71: — Aerials and aerial reflectors of all kinds; parts suitable for use therewith

  1. Antenna for base station, which is a directional dual-polarized plate antenna with a width of 0.3 m and a length of 1.4 m. The antenna works at 1.7-2.7 GHz frequency band and is part of a base station for mobile communication. Used in a mobile communication system, the base station antenna receives and transmits electromagnetic waves in the base station system. Its main features are as follows :

(i) Directivity: horizontal beam width of 65 degrees for cellular sector networking;

(ii) High gain: 18 dBi;

(iii) Vertical beam pointing adjustment function; and

(iv) Unique 4.3-10 connector for communication.

Application of GIRs 1 (Note 2 (b) to Section XVI) and 6.

Adoption : 2019

 

  1. Microwave antenna, which is an ultra-high performance, dual-polarized antenna that operates in the 14.4-15.35 GHz frequency band. The microwave antenna receives and transmits electromagnetic waves in a microwave communication device. Its main features are as follows :

(i) High gain, reaching 42.9 dBi;

(ii) The antenna diameter is 1.2 m;

(iii) The beam width is 1.2 degrees; and

(iv) XPD (Cross Polarization Discrimination) is 30.

Application of GIRs 1 (Note 2 (b) to Section XVI) and 6.

Adoption : 2019

WCO Rulings Subheading 8517.71: — Aerials and aerial reflectors of all kinds; parts suitable for use therewith

WCO Rulings Subheading 8517.79: — Other

  1. Transparent capacitive touch screen for a mobile phone (dimensions : 56 mm (W) x 109 mm (H) x 1.3 mm (D)), consisting of two thin transparent indium tin oxide (ITO) conductive layers and a top protective layer of tempered glass, which are attached together by optical clear adhesive layers. It is also equipped with a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) with a mounted touch integrated circuit (IC). In reacting to the natural electrical charge of the human body, a touch of the screen distorts the electrostatic field created by the ITO conductive layers. The touch IC senses the distortion of the electrostatic field, calculates where the touch occurred and sends that information to the application processor of the mobile phone. It has no displaying capabilities itself.
    The screen is used with a liquid crystal display (LCD) or an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) display of a mobile phone. It has four rounded edges, and is cut to conform to the front face of the mobile phone with holes for the main button, a camera lens and a loudspeaker.
    Application of GIRs 1 (Note 2 (b) to Section XVI) and 6.
    Adoption : 2014
  2. Touch-sensitive, active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) display module (dimensions (L x W x H) : 123 x 76 x 1 mm), designed for incorporation into a mobile phone. The AMOLED module functions as a capacitive touch-sensitive operator panel for the phone as well as a display, with a diagonal screen measurement of 5.3 inch (134 mm) and a resolution of 1200 × 800 pixels.
    The AMOLED module consists of :
  • a cover glass (tempered glass) for the protection of the article;
  • an AMOLED display panel, consisting of a layer of organic compound sandwiched between upper glass (featuring a transparent conductive layer formed as indium tin oxide (ITO) patterns inside of its cell) and lower glass; and
  • a flexible printed board assembly, which provides the interface between the principal apparatus (mobile phone) and the display by controlling touch operations.

Application of GIRs 1 (Note 2 (b) to Section XVI) and 6.
Adoption : 2014

A Cover glass B Rear view of the module

  1. Electro-conductive tempered cover glass, for the manufacture of a touchscreen mobile phone, with the following dimensions (L x W x H) : 165 mm x 86 mm x 0.55 mm.
    In addition to being tempered and cut to shape (including holes punched and edges rounded), the glass is subjected to the following printing process :

(i) printing the company logo and electro-conductive dots using electro-conductive inks;

(ii) printing the non electro-conductive border using non electro-conductive and heat-resistant shielding ink, to prevent the touchscreen operation from malfunctioning or failing to function and to block out the light from the backlighting unit of liquid crystal displays (LCDs);

(iii) printing two infrared ink spots which, once the telephone has been assembled, ensure the passage of light to the infrared sensor; and

(iv) printing the touch icons, using non electro-conductive and heat-resistant ink.

Application of GIRs 1 (Note 2 (b) to Section XVI) and 6.
Adoption : 2014

  1. Assembly designed to be mounted into a cellular (mobile) phone, consisting of a plastic frame incorporating the following components :

(i) gesture sensor for capturing movement of hands without touching the phone screen, which is a chip-shaped article comprised of a light-emitting diode (light emitting area) and a sensor (light receiving area). The light-emitting diode (LED) emits infrared (IR) rays, and the sensor receives IR rays reflecting from a hand and recognizes a user’s gesture;

(ii) IR LED for generating IR signal to remote control functions of external apparatus, such as a television, set-top box, etc.;

(iii) connector for interconnecting the assembly with the main board of the phone;

(iv) flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) to support and electrically connect the components of the assembly.

The gesture sensor and IR LED perform their functions independently.
Application of GIRs 1 (Note 2 (b) to Section XVI) and 6.
Adoption : 2016

A IR LED
B Gesture sensor :
B1 Light-emitting diode (light emitting area)
B2 Sensor (light receiving area)
C Connector for interconnecting the assembly with the main board of the phone

  1. Assembly designed to be mounted into a cellular (mobile) phone, incorporating the following components :

(i) linear vibration motor comprised of coils and magnets, for generating mechanical vibration while turned on; it is used in “silent” mode;

(ii) loudspeaker (or receiver) (dimensions : 12.1 mm x 7.1 mm x 3.5 mm; effective frequency band : 300 Hz ~ 3.4 kHz), reproducing sound from the voice of the other party during a telephone conversation by converting an input electrical signal into an audio signal (other sound and signal, such as, bell sound, music, etc. are reproduced through another loudspeaker);

(iii) microphone for converting surrounding sound, for example, when taking videos, into an electrical signal to be used by the phone (another microphone, mounted at the bottom of the telephone, is used for telephone communication);

(iv) connector for plugging in external headphones and earphones;

(v) connector for interconnecting the assembly with the main board of the phone;

(vi) flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) to support and electrically connect the components of the assembly.

The vibration motor, loudspeaker, microphone and connector for external headphones and earphones perform their functions independently.
Application of GIRs 1 (Note 2 (b) to Section XVI) and 6.
Adoption : 2016

A Loudspeaker
B Connector for external headphones and earphones
C Microphone
D Connector for interconnecting the assembly with the main board of the phone
E Vibration motor

 

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8518.10: – Microphones and stands therefor

  1. Wireless microphone set. Two wireless microphones which transmit in the UHF radio frequency band, packaged with a UHF dual-channel wireless receiver which includes separate level controls for controlling the output level of each of the two corresponding microphones independently. The receiver has three output plugs for connection to other audio or video equipment. Two of them are for sending an unmixed signal received from each microphone. The third one is for sending a signal combining the two microphone signals received. The package includes an audio cable for connecting the receiver to other audio or video equipment (such as an amplifier), two batteries to power the microphones and two aerials for fitting onto the receiver. The components are contained in a reusable padded case with separate compartments for protecting each component during transport.
    Application of GIRs 1 (Note 4 to Section XVI) and 6.
    Adoption : 2010

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8518.22:– Multiple loudspeakers, mounted in the same enclosure

  1. Apparatus for musical instruments, consisting of a class AB amplifier tube, two pre-amplifier tubes, two amplifier tubes and two loudspeakers, combined in a single housing. It accepts an electrical signal from a variety of sources, such as an electric guitar, an electronic keyboard/piano or an MP3 player. It amplifies the electrical signal and then produces sound by directing the amplified electrical signal to the loudspeakers. It can modify the tone of the sound by emphasising or de-emphasising certain frequencies (bass, midrange and treble frequencies) and can also add certain electronic effects to the sound to be produced.
    Application of GIRs 1 and 6 (Note 3 to Section XVI).
    Adoption : 2013

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8518.50:- Electric sound amplifier sets

  1. Speech training apparatus for deaf persons consisting mainly of two microphones (one used by the instructor, the other by the pupil), an audio-frequency amplifier and one set of headphones, each headphone being individually controlled to compensate for variations in hearing ability between the left and right ear.

Adoption : 1970

WCO Rulings Subheading 8519.81: — Using magnetic, optical or semiconductor media

  1. Apparatus consisting of a CD-ROM drive with an MP3 decoder for reading MP3 format files, presented with a remote control and connection cables, to be installed in a motor vehicle. The apparatus is to be connected to the motor vehicle radio.

Application of GIRs 1 and 6.

Adoption : 2002

 

  1. Portable, battery operated apparatus consisting of a housing incorporating a flash memory, a microprocessor in the form of integrated circuits (“chips”), an electronic system including an audio-frequency amplifier, an LCD screen and control buttons. The microprocessor is programmed to use the MP3 file format. The apparatus has connectors for stereo head- or earphones, and can be connected to an automatic data processing machine for downloading MP3 files (using a parallel or USB port). It may have a flash card slot. The storage capacity usually ranges from 32 to 64 MB.

Application of GIRs 1 and 6.

Adoption : 2002

 

  1. Apparatus incorporating a CD drive, a microprocessor, a flash memory or a hard disk, an LCD screen, control buttons, input connectors for analogue audio signals and for a microphone and output connectors for audio, S-video and composite video, parallel and USB connectors for uploading or downloading MP3 files to or from an automatic data processing machine or to or from a portable MP3 player and an ethernet port for connection to a network or to the Internet. The connection to a TV set provides a graphical user interface for playlist editing and navigation, as well as display of animation. The apparatus is programmed to read MP3 and other audio compression formats, and can record analogue audio signals or voice.

Application of GIRs 1 (Note 3 to Section XVI) and 6.

Adoption : 2002

  1. Set of a sound reproducing apparatus and books, consisting of four components, packaged together in a paperboard box for retail sale :
  • Two books (a “reading book” and a “play book”), which are printed books of paper material without any electronic elements;
  • An electronic book-shaped pad made of plastics and designed to fit the size and shape of the included books. The pad incorporates a loudspeaker, a touch-sensitive electronic film which represents coordinates, a printed circuit assembly, a socket for the sound pack and a battery;
  • A sound pack, which is a storage device having a capacity of 128 MB. It stores the audio content of the books. The sound pack is to be inserted into the socket of the electronic book-shaped pad; and
  • A pen-shaped stylus used for pointing and indicating a specific spot on the book.

The product is designed to help children to learn to read.

Application of GIRs 1, 3 (b) and 6.

Adoption : 2018

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8521.90: – Other

  1. DVD player (434 x 95 x 290 mm) incorporating an MP3 file decoder.

Application of GIRs 1 and 6.

Adoption : 2002

WCO Rulings Subheading 8522.90: – Other

  1. Mechanical assembly for video recording or reproducing apparatus consisting of a chasis on which are mounted the following main parts :

 

(i) a cylinder comprising an upper rotating cylinder integral with the video heads, a fixed lower cylinder and a motor. The assembly writes the video signals on the magnetic tape and reads those signals;

(ii) a sound head which writes the audio signals on the magnetic tape and reads those signals;

(iii) an erasing head which erases the prerecorded signals at the time of recording;

(iv) a capstan which keeps the magnetic tape playing at a fixed speed.

Classification as part of the appropriate apparatus.

Adoption : 1991

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8523.51: — Solid-state non-volatile storage devices

  1. Solid-state, non-volatile data storage device (known as a “flash memory card” or “flash electronic storage card”), having a storage capacity of 192°MB, consisting of a printed circuit board onto which are mounted (i) one flash memory (“FLASH E2PROM”) in the form of an integrated circuit, (ii) a microcontroller in the form of an integrated circuit, (iii) a number of capacitors and resistors and (iv) a connecting socket. The dimensions of the device are approximately 85 mm x 54 mm x 4 mm.

Data can be stored onto and read from the card once it has been inserted in a particular appliance, such as navigation and global positioning systems, data collection terminals, portable scanners, medical monitoring appliances, audio recording apparatus, mobile phones and digital cameras. The data can also be transferred to an automatic data processing machine by using a special adapter. The card uses power from the appliances to which it is connected and requires no battery.

Application of GIRs 1 and 6.

Adoption : 2002

 

  1. Solid-state, non-volatile data storage device (known as a “flash memory card” or “flash electronic storage card”), having a storage capacity of 192°MB, consisting of a printed circuit board (PCB) onto which are mounted one flash memory (“FLASH E²PROM”) and a controller, in the form of integrated circuits, and passive elements, such as capacitors and resistors, with traces and through hole connections of copper, supplied with a connecting socket. The dimensions of the device are approximately 43 mm x 36 mm x 4 mm. The various components are mounted by surface mount technology onto the PCB, which is subsequently top and bottom lidded or bonded to a plastic card. The PCB is not produced by thin- or thick-film technology.

Data can be stored onto and read from the card once it has been inserted in a particular appliance, such as navigation and global positioning systems, data collection terminals, portable scanners, medical monitoring appliances, audio recording apparatus, mobile phones and digital cameras. The data can also be transferred to an automatic data processing machine by using a special adapter. The card uses power from the appliances to which it is connected and requires no battery.

Application of GIRs 1 and 6.

Adoption : 2002

 

  1. Solid-state, non-volatile data storage device (known as a “flash memory card” or “flash electronic storage card”), having a storage capacity of 64 MB, consisting of a printed circuit board (PCB) onto which are mounted two flash memories (“FLASH E²PROM”) in the form of integrated circuits, fitted with electrical flat surface contact points. The integrated circuits are attached by epoxy onto the PCB, which is subsequently attached to a plastic frame by gluing. The PCB is not produced by thin- or thick-film technology. The dimensions of the device are approximately 45 mm x 37 mm x 2 mm.

Data can be stored onto and read from the card once it has been inserted in a particular appliance, such as navigation and global positioning systems, data collection terminals, portable scanners, medical monitoring appliances, audio recording apparatus, mobile phones and digital cameras. The data can also be transferred to an automatic data processing machine by using a special adapter. The card uses power from the appliances to which it is connected and requires no battery.

Application of GIRs 1 and 6.

Adoption : 2002

 

  1. “Mini” SD (Secure Digital) card (known as “flash memory card” or “flash electronic storage card”). It consists of a non-conductive substrate (with or without printed circuit board) with conductive copper traces and a contact pad for connection to the host interfaces, into which are mounted (i) one flash memory (“FLASH E2PROM”) in the form of an integrated circuit, (ii) a microcontroller in the form of an integrated circuit and (iii) passive elements. The dimensions of the device are 21.5 mm x 20 mm x 1.4 mm.

Data can be read from and stored onto the card once it has been inserted in a particular appliance, such as printers, mobile phones, audio recording apparatus, digital cameras, data collection terminals, video game consoles or automatic data processing machines. The card uses power from the appliances to which it is connected and requires no battery.

Application of GIRs 1 (Note 6 (a) to Chapter 85) and 6.

Adoption : 2012

 

  1. “Micro” SD (Secure Digital) card (known as “flash memory card” or “flash electronic storage card”). It consists of a non-conductive substrate (with or without printed circuit board) with conductive copper traces and a contact pad for connection to the host interfaces, into which are mounted (i) one flash memory (“FLASH E2PROM”) in the form of an integrated circuit, (ii) a microcontroller in the form of an integrated circuit and (iii) passive elements. The dimensions of the device are 15 mm x 11 mm x 1 mm.

Data can be read from and stored onto the card once it has been inserted in a particular appliance, such as printers, mobile phones, audio recording apparatus, digital cameras, data collection terminals, video game consoles or automatic data processing machines. The card uses power from the appliances to which it is connected and requires no battery.

Application of GIRs 1 (Note 6 (a) to Chapter 85) and 6.

Adoption : 2012

WCO Rulings Subheading 8524.91: — Of liquid crystals

  1. Colour liquid-crystal display (LCD) module (dimensions : 228 mm (W) x 149 mm (H) x 2.4 mm (D)), designed for incorporation into a portable automatic data processing machine (tablet computer).

This display module consists of a 10.1 inch (25.65 cm) thin film transistor (TFT) active-matrix LCD panel, a light-emitting diode (LED) backlight unit and a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) that provides the interface between the principal apparatus and the display module and contains electronic circuitry for converting voltage to a level usable by the module and controlling the function of the display panel.

The display module has the following basic features :

  • Display Mode : Normally black;
  • Resolution : 1280 x 800 pixels, pixel pitch 0.1695 x 0.1695 mm, up to 16.2 Mega colours;
  • Average white luminance (typical) : 400 cd/m2;
  • Contrast ratio (typical) : 900:1;

 

  • Response time (max) : 45 ms;
  • Pixel arrangement : RGB Vertical Stripe;
  • Display area : 217 mm (H) x 136 mm (V);
  • Power supply voltage (max) : Vcc = 5 V;
  • Interface : LVDS (Low-voltage differential signalling) (DDK 45 pin).

The display module can reproduce only a signal of its own “native” resolution via pre-determined digital interface and is not able to resize, convert and adapt the input signal to the “native” resolution.

Application of GIRs 1 (Note 2 (a) to Section XVI and Note 7 to Chapter 85) and 6.

Adoption : 2016

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8525.89: — Other

  1. Camera apparatus presented in a box for retail sale, consisting of a digital camera, a rubber camera stand, a cable to connect the camera to an automatic data processing (ADP) machine, diskettes containing installation software for capturing still images and video, and a manual. The camera incorporates an adjustable focus lens, an image capture board with charged coupled-device (CCD) and a VIDEC™ (Video Digitally Enhanced Compression) compression board. The apparatus is used for capturing video or still images, converting them into digital signals and sending the signals directly to an ADP machine where the data can be recorded, reworked, edited, etc. with appropriate software. With this apparatus and the appropriate software installed on an ADP machine, one can produce videos and still images, hold video conferences and produce illustrated documents. This apparatus cannot be classified in heading 84.71 by virtue of Note 6 (D) (iv) to Chapter 84.
    The diskettes containing the installation software are classified together with the camera apparatus as a set in subheading 8525.89.
    Application of GIRs 1, 3 (b) and 6.
    Adoption : 2001
  2. Digital still camera fitted with a Charge Coupled Device (CCD) and based on video camera recorder technology. It records, processes and stores images in digital format. It features a built-in, high-resolution, 1.8″ colour LCD screen that is used as a viewfinder when shooting images and as a monitor when viewing recorded or uploaded images. The semiconductor memory of the apparatus holds up to 96 colour still images. The images can be transferred to an automatic data processing machine by means of an optional accessory package for viewing and storing on an automatic data processing machine. For this purpose it has been designed with built-in digital input and output connection ports. It is also designed with a connection port for video cables so that the images can be transferred directly to a TV or a VCR. It can also deliver its stored images to labels by connecting to a label printer specifically designed for use with the digital camera.
    Application of GIRs 1, 3 (b) and 6.
    Adoption : 1998

WCO Rulings Subheading 8526.91: — Radio navigational aid apparatus

  1. Distance Measuring Equipment (DME) designed to be used as part of an aircraft’s radio navigation system, enabling the aircraft in flight to measure its distance from a ground-based beacon by radio-electrical and not by optical or opto-electronic means.

Adoption : 1986

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8527.13: — Other apparatus combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatus

  1. Portable, battery operated apparatus consisting of a housing incorporating a flash memory and a microprocessor in the form of integrated circuits (“chips”), an electronic system including an audio-frequency amplifier, an LCD screen, a microphone, a radio tuner and control buttons. The microprocessor is programmed to use the MP3 file format. The apparatus has connectors for stereo head- or earphones and for a remote control, and can be connected to an automatic data processing machine for downloading or uploading MP3 or other files (using a parallel or USB port). The storage capacity usually ranges from 32 to 64 MB.

Application of GIRs 1 and 6.

Adoption : 2002

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8527.19: — Other

  1. Multi-purpose portable apparatus, consisting of the following in the same housing :

(i) an AM/FM radio receiver;

(ii) two fluorescent lights;

(iii) a search light;

(iv) a red signal light;

(v) an amber blinker;

(vi) a sonic alarm;

(vii) an integrated circuit which generates a verbal warning when the battery needs recharging;

(viii) a built-in rechargeable battery with AC220V and DC12V charger.

The apparatus is fitted with a handle and a shoulder strap.

Application of Note 3 to Section XVI.

Adoption : 1999

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8528.52: — Capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84

  1. Colour monitor comprising a 22 inch (55.88 cm) TFT LCD (thin film transistor liquid crystal display) panel combined in the same housing with control circuitry, DVI-D (digital visual interface – for digital signal only) and VGA (Video Graphics Array) input connectors and adjustment LED (light emitting diode) touch-sensor controls.
    The monitor includes the following components and features :- Colour saturation 72 % (NTSC);
    – True resolution 1680 x 1050 pixels, pixel pitch 0.282 mm, display colour 16.7 million colours;
    – Brightness (max) 250 cd/m2;
    – Contrast ratio 50000:1;
    – Viewing angle 170° (H) / 160° (V);
    – Response time 2 ms (Gray-to-Gray);
    – Video features : Trace Free Technology, Splendid Video Intelligence Technology, Splendid Video Preset Modes (5 modes), Skin-Tone Selection (3 modes), HDCP (High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection) support, Colour Temperature Selection (5 modes);
    – Touch-sensor controls for Splendid Video Preset Mode selection, auto adjustment, brightness and contrast adjustment and input selection;
    – Analogue and Digital Signal Frequencies : 30 – 83°KHz (H) / 50 – 75 Hz (V).Application of GIRs 1 and 6.
    Adoption : 2011
  2. Colour monitor comprising a 23.1 inch (58.67 cm) thin film transistor active-matrix liquid crystal display (TFT AMLCD) panel combined with control circuitry, input receptacles and adjustment controls in a case suitable for mounting in place and certified as suitable for installation in a marine environment. It is exclusively designed, tested and type-approved for and used in navigation and automation systems on ships, and is always used in a system configuration with an automatic data processing machine as its primary control and signal source.
    The monitor includes the following components and features :- Resolution : 1600 x 1200 pixels, pixel pitch 0.294 x 0.294 mm, up to 16.7 million colours;
    – Brightness : 400 cd/m2;
    – Contrast ratio : 600:1;
    – Viewable Angle : ± 85° (Up/Down/Left/Right);
    – Response time : 12 ms (Black-White-Black) or 8 ms (Gray-to-Gray);
    – Images supported : VGA (Video Graphics Array), SVGA (Super VGA), XGA (Extended Graphics Array), SXGA (Super XGA), UXGA (Ultra XGA), WUXGA (Wide UXGA);
    – Video standards supported : Interlaced NTSC and PAL/SECAM video, Composite video;
    – Surface capacitive touch-sensitive screen;
    – Signal input/output receptacles : DVI-I (digital visual interface – for both digital and analog signals) Signal IN, RGB Signal IN (HD D-SUB), RGB Signal OUT (HD D-SUB), Multifunction (D-SUB), USB (Universal Serial Bus) I/O (Type B Connector);
    – Power terminals : AC Power IN (Standard IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) Inlet), DC Power IN (D-SUB Connector), AC Power OUT (Standard IEC Outlet);
    – Controls on front bezel : Power, brightness, hotkeys (left/right – push buttons), Mode Status Red/Orange/Green Illuminated LED (light-emitting diode)-ring indicator.Application of GIRs 1 and 6.
    Adoption : 2013
  3. Colour monitor comprising a 19 inch (48.3 cm) thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT LCD) active-matrix panel combined in the same housing with control circuitry, two USB (Universal Serial Bus) downstream connectors, one USB upstream connector, one DVI-D (digital visual interface – for digital signal only) connector, one VGA (Video Graphics Array) connector and front panel controls (Menu, Minus/Auto, Plus/Input, Power).
    The monitor has the following basic features :- Resolution (max) : 1280 x 1024 (60 Hz) pixels (analog and digital inputs), pixel pitch 0.294 mm;
    – Brightness : 250 cd/m2;
    – Contrast ratio : 1000:1;
    – Horizontal frequency : 24 – 83 KHz;
    – Vertical refresh rate : 50 – 75 Hz.Application des RGI 1 et 6.
    Adoption : 2013

1 AC Power Connector 2 USB Downstream Connectors 3 USB Upstream Connector 4 DVI-D Connector 5 VGA Connector

  1. Colour monitor comprising a 20.1 inch (51 cm) thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT LCD) active-matrix panel combined in the same housing with control circuitry, one USB (Universal Serial Bus) upstream connector, four USB downstream connectors, two DVI-I (digital visual interface – for both digital and analog signals) connectors and front panel controls (Menu, Minus/Auto, Plus, Input Select, Power).
    The monitor has the following basic features :- Resolution (max) : 1600 x 1200 (75 Hz) pixels (analog and digital inputs), pixel pitch 0.258 mm;
    – Brightness : 300 cd/m2;
    – Contrast ratio : 1000:1;
    – Horizontal frequency : 30 – 94 KHz;
    – Vertical refresh rate : 48 – 85 Hz.Application des RGI 1 et 6.
    Adoption : 2013

1 Cable Lock Provision 2 Master Power Switch 3 AC Power Connector 4 DVI-I Connectors 5 USB Upstream Connector 6 USB Downstream connectors 7 USB Downstream connectors (side panel)

  1. Colour monitor comprising a 23 inch (58.4 cm) active-matrix thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT LCD) panel combined in the same housing with control circuitry, integrated speakers, one VGA (Video Graphics Array) connector, one HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) connector, one Audio-In connector and front panel controls (Menu, Minus/Volume, Plus/Source, Select/Auto).
    The monitor has the following basic features :- Resolution (max) : 1920 x 1200 (60 Hz) pixels (analog input), pixel pitch 0.265 mm;
    – Brightness : 300 cd/m2;
    – Contrast ratio : 1000:1;
    – Horizontal frequency : 24 – 83 KHz;
    – Vertical refresh rate : 48 – 76 Hz;
    – Supports High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP) to prevent transmission of non-encrypted high definition content.Application of GIRs 1 and 6.
    Adoption : 2015
  2. Colour monitor, comprising of a 27-inch (68.58 cm) flat-panel display. It is capable of directly connecting to an automatic data processing (ADP) machine via one VGA or two HDMI connectors. The monitor is designed for use with an ADP machine and does not include a channel selector, a video tuner or speakers.
    Specifications :- Aspect Ratio : 16:9
    – Pixel pitch : 0.311 mm
    – Response time : 8 ms gray to gray
    – Brightness : 250 cd/m²
    – Contrast ratio : 1000:1 static; 5000000:1 dynamic
    – Viewing angle : 178° horizontal; 178° vertical
    – Video input signal : 1 VGA; 2 HDMI (with HDCP (High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection) support)
    – Resolution : 1920 x 1080Application of GIRs 1 and 6.
    Adoption : 2018
  3. Colour monitor, comprising of a 32-inch (81.28 cm) flat-panel display. It is capable of directly connecting to an automatic data processing (ADP) machine via two HDMI, three USB 2.0, or one Display Port 1.2 connector. The monitor is designed for use with an ADP machine and does not include a channel selector, a video tuner or speakers.
    Specifications :- Aspect Ratio : 16:9
    – Pixel pitch : 0.276 mm
    – Response time : 7 ms gray to gray
    – Brightness : 300 cd/m²
    – Contrast ratio : 3000:1 static; 10000000:1 dynamic
    – Viewing angle : 178° horizontal; 178° vertical
    – Video input signal : 2 HDMI (with HDCP support); DisplayPort 1.2 (with HDCP support)
    – Connectivity : 3 USB 2.0 (two downstream; one upstream)
    – Resolution : 2560 x 1440 (60Hz)Application of GIRs 1 and 6.
    Adoption : 2018
  4. Colour monitor, comprising of a 55-inch (139.70 cm) flat-panel display. It is capable of directly connecting to an automatic data processing (ADP) machine via the following connectors : one HDMI, one DVI-D, one VGA, one YPbPr, one USB 2.0, one RJ-45 (Ethernet), an infrared (IR) input/output jack and an audio input/output jack. It is designed for use with an ADP machine.
    Specifications :- Aspect Ratio : 16:9
    – Pixel pitch : 0.63 mm
    – Response time : 9 ms gray to gray
    – Brightness : 350 cd/m²
    – Contrast ratio : 1200:1
    – Viewing angle : 178° horizontal; 178° vertical
    – Video input signal : VGA (D-Sub), DVI-D, HDMI; YPbPr (HDCP support on DVI and HDMI)
    – Connectivity : USB 2.0
    – Resolution 1920 x 1200 (60 Hz)Application of GIRs 1 and 6.
    Adoption : 2018

 

WCO Ruling Subheading 8528.62: — Capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71

 

  1. Colour desktop LCD (liquid crystal display) projector. This projector has a resolution of 640 x 480 pixels, is capable of displaying 16 M colours and is exclusively intended to be connected to an automatic data processing machine in order to project images generated by that machine on a large screen. It has built-in amplifier/speakers which enable users to connect to a wireless microphone, portable CD player or to the auxiliary output of a stereo system.

Application of GIRs 1 (Note 56 (D) (v) to Chapter 84) and 6.

Adoption : 1999

  1. Projector, designed to be used in lecture rooms and large conference rooms. It is designed for use with an ADP (automatic data processing) machine and is capable of being connected to an ADP machine via two HDMI (audio/video input), one USB control terminal, one VGA (video input) or one D-Sub 9 pin connector control terminal. The light source is a laser, and the projection method is 1DLP (Digital Light Processing). The projector supports LAN, and has built-in speakers. It does not include a channel selector or TV tuner.

Specifications :

  • Resolution : 1280 x 800
  • Aspect Ratio : 16:10
  • Brightness : 5000 lm

Application of GIRs 1 and 6.

Adoption : 2022

❶ Wireless LAN cover

❷ USB connector
❸ VGA connector
❹ HDMI connector
❺ Ethernet / HDBaseT Port
❻ LAN Port
❼ Audio input terminal
❽ Audio output terminal
❾ D-Sub 9 pin connector

 

WCO Ruling Subheading 8528.69: — Other

  1. Colour desktop LCD (liquid crystal display) projector. This projector has a resolution of 640 x 480 pixels, is capable of displaying 16 M colours and may be connected to an automatic data processing machine, a videocassette recorder or a laser disc player. It has built-in amplifier/speakers which enable users to connect to a wireless microphone, portable CD player or to the auxiliary output of a stereo system.
    Application of GIR 3 (c).
    Adoption : 1999
  2. Projector used in the graphics industry for reproducing images of signals received from automatic data processing machines and video sources, with a 22.5 cm (9 inch) high-resolution cathode ray tube and advanced optical/electrical technologies (resolution of 2,000 x 1,600 pixels for the highest frequency computer graphics images).
    Application of GIR 3 (c).
    Adoption : 1999

WCO Rulings Subheading 8528.71:– Not designed to incorporate a video display or screen

  1. Satellite television reception system, consisting of :(i) a parabolic aerial reflector dish;
    (ii) a control rotator for the reflector dish;
    (iii) a feed horn (wave guide);
    (iv) a polarizer (device which rotates the feed horn depending on whether the wave is vertical or horizontal);
    (v) a low-noise-block (LNB) down converter;
    (vi) a receiver;
    (vii) an infra-red remote control.These elements are presented together as a complete system for receiving satellite broadcasts.
    Application of Note 4 to Section XVI.
    Adoption : 1997
  2. Receiver of satellite television broadcasts, which receives amplified down-converted frequency signals from a low-noise-block (LNB) down converter and selects a single signal (channel) for display, thus acting as a channel selector or tuner. It also contains a reception device for remote signals to change the channel or to rotate the aerial and polarizer.
    Adoption : 1997
  3. Terminal for receiving satellite broadcast video signals by cable and for sending them to a TV receiver (or a video monitor) or to a video recording apparatus. It incorporates a combined modulator-demodulator (modem) and interfaces, making it possible to :- send and receive faxes and E-mails or get access to Internet through the incorporated modem;
    – connect a printer at the RS232 port and print received faxes;
    – download broadcast data to an automatic data processing machine or connect a CD-ROM drive to this terminal through the Small Computer Systems Interface (SCSI) port.The terminal is presented together with an infrared remote control apparatus.
    Application of Note 4 to Section XVI.
    Adoption : 1997
  4. Modem-based (broadband) set top box having a communication function allowing the user to access the Internet, send and receive e-mail through a telephone line connection, containing a microprocessor, memory (128 MB RAM and 64 MB flash memory), two USB ports, audio/video output jacks, phone jack, ethernet jack and built-in operating and application software optimised for television. It receives digital signals and converts them for display on an external display (e.g., television set, video monitor). It is presented with a wireless keyboard, a remote control, an audio/video cable, a phone cord, a telephone-line T-splitter, a registration card, a power supply and setup and user guides.
    Application of GIRs 1 and 6.
    Adoption :2006

 

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8529.10 – Aerials and aerial reflectors of all kinds; parts suitable for use therewith

  1. Parabolic aerial reflector dish, for satellite television reception. Adoption : 1997
  2. Control rotator for a reflector dish, designed to be used with a parabolic aerial dish for satellite television reception. Adoption : 1997
  3. Feed horn (wave guide), made of aluminium, which has a tubular space for conducting the electromagnetic waves, transmitted by the satellite, to the low-noise-down converter. It is also fitted with three threaded heads for supports to be fixed onto the parabolic reflector dish. Adoption : 1997
  4. Polarizer, a device designed to be incorporated in a low-noise-block (LNB) down converter to enable a feed horn (wave guide) connected to that converter to be rotated according to whether the wave is vertical or horizontal. Adoption : 1997
  5. Parabolic aerial (parabolic antenna) for receiving satellite television broadcasts, comprising a reflector dish, a control rotator for the reflector dish, a feed horn (wave guide) and a low-noise-block (LNB) down converter incorporating a polarizer. Adoption : 1997

WCO Rulings Subheading 8535.90: – Other

  1. Grounding rods welded to cables and connection wires, consisting of copper-coated carbon steel grounding rods, terminals, bronze couplings and special uncovered copper or copper-coated steel cables and wires. These assemblies, designed for a voltage exceeding 1,000 volts, are used to protect (ground) high-tension lines, substations, communication lines, buildings, street lamps, lightning arresters, all kinds of antennas, etc.
    Application of GIRs 1 and 6.
    Adoption : 2003
  2. Power rail installation, for supplying electric power to machines, tools, etc., which have to be moved while in use, consisting of :(i) a number of steel profile elements the open underside of each of which has one edge forming a rail for the trolley described in (iv) below, and each containing a varying number of copper conductor bars mounted on insulators;
    (ii) junction boxes joining these elements end to end and, in certain cases, nonelectrical joints to separate the circuits;
    (iii) one or more devices for connecting the whole to the mains;
    (iv) a trolley fitted with sliding contacts, for connection by cable to the machines, tools, etc., to be supplied with power.See also Opinion 8535.90 or 8536.90/2.
    Adoption : 1964 + 1968
  3. Prefabricated elements for electrical conduits, consisting of a varying number of conductor bars whether or not covered with an insulating material, held lengthwise by means of electrical insulators, on a support or in a suitably shaped sheath which may be provided at intervals with openings for connections.
    See also Opinion 8535.90 or 8536.90/1.
    Adoption : 1964 + 1968

WCO Rulings Subheading 8536.50: – Other switches

Switching devices housed in boxes of metal or plastics, measuring 63.5 or 82.55 x 152.4 x 158.75 mm and weighing approximately 635 g or 726 g. They have rearmounted connector sockets, a front-mounted rotary action switch and house printed circuits. They are specifically designed to interconnect two or more compatible automatic data processing devices so as to permit the selection of alternative combinations of these devices, e.g., to connect two terminals to one modem, two or more central processing units to one printer or several printers to one terminal. The printed circuits are designed to carry very low electric currents of about one thousandth of an ampere.
Adoption : 1991

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8536.69: — Other

  1. Power distribution unit consisting of a metal box containing one power input plug and 15 AC power sockets. The unit is designed for supplying power to various rack-mounted components in a cabinet (for example, network routers, test equipment, control equipment), and is supplied with mounting brackets and screws for installation inside such a cabinet by means of user-supplied nuts and bolts.
    Application of GIRs 1 and 6.
    Adoption : 2008

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8536.90: – Other apparatus

  1. Power rail installation, for supplying electric power to machines, tools, etc., which have to be moved while in use, consisting of :(i) a number of steel profile elements the open underside of each of which has one edge forming a rail for the trolley described in (iv) below, and each containing a varying number of copper conductor bars mounted on insulators;
    (ii) junction boxes joining these elements end to end and, in certain cases, nonelectrical joints to separate the circuits;
    (iii) one or more devices for connecting the whole to the mains;
    (iv) a trolley fitted with sliding contacts, for connection by cable to the machines, tools, etc., to be supplied with power.See also Opinion 8535.90 or 8536.90/2.
    Adoption : 1965

WCO Rulings Subheading 8536.90: – Other apparatus

  1. Modular apparatus consisting of a printed circuit card (80 mm x 110 mm x 7 mm) for connecting electrical telecommunication cables. The card in question consists of a printed circuit in a plastic housing. A resistor and five terminals are mounted on seven printed connecting elements which place the circuit card in contact with the collection housing. One side of the card also contains four sockets soldered to the printed circuit. A light emitting diode (LED) is contained in one socket and the other three sockets are jack connections. These last three are respectively marked M (Monitor), O (Output) and I (Input). The socket marked M and the resistor permit the LED to indicate if there is a connection to another circuit.
    Adoption : 2000
  2. Prefabricated elements for electrical conduits, consisting of a varying number of conductor bars whether or not covered with an insulating material, held lengthwise by means of electrical insulators, on a support or in a suitably shaped sheath which may be provided at intervals with openings for connections.
    See also Opinion 8535.90 or 8536.90/1.
    Adoption : 1965
  3. Prefabricated elements for electrical conduits, consisting of a varying number of conductor bars whether or not covered with an insulating material, held lengthwise by means of electrical insulators, on a support or in a suitably shaped sheath which may be provided at intervals with openings for connections.
    See also Opinion 8535.90 or 8536.90/1.
    Adoption : 1965

WCO Rulings Subheading 8537.10: – For a voltage not exceeding 1,000 V

  1. An assembly of two multi-positional electrical switching devices arranged on two sides of a mounting bracket designed for mounting on the steering column of a motor vehicle. One of the multi-positional devices is intended to control exterior lighting for the vehicle and the other is intended to control the windscreen wiper and washer. The article has electrical contacts for connecting it to the electrical system of the motor vehicle.
    Application of GIRs 1 and 6.
    Adoption : 2010
  2. Transparent resistive touch screen (dimensions (L x W x H) : 325 x 245 x 2 mm), consisting of two thin transparent indium tin oxide (ITO) conductive layers separated by dot spacers and electric bus-bars, which are laminated with a top layer of protective film of plastics and bottom layer of protective glass, and fitted with a flexible connector tail. When the two ITO conductive layers are connected at the touch point by external force, it causes a voltage change.
    A resistive touch controller converts the voltage change to an X-Y position value and sends the corresponding signal to the touch screen’s applied device. The touch screen can detect touch events by any object, including a human finger or a stylus, but it has no displaying capabilities itself.
    The product can be used with a variety of apparatus incorporating a display, such as automated teller machines (ATMs), point-of-sale/service (POSs) terminals, monitors and automatic data processing (ADP) machines.
    Application of GIRs 1 (Note 2 (a) to Section XVI) and 6.
    Adoption : 2014

 

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8538.10: – Boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases for the goods of heading 85.37, not equipped with their apparatus

  1. Cabinet, for power distribution, presented in the form of unassembled modular components, comprising the following components :(i) Frame and enclosure components: frames, panels, plates, bases, supports and supporting structures;
    (ii) Busbar system assembly components: connecting lugs and holders; and
    (iii) Circuit breaker assembly components: module doors, mounting plates, separations and connections.All components are pre-drilled and designed to be assembled together by means of screw connections to form a cabinet for electrical apparatus (switchgear and control gear and their associated circuit breakers and busbars), which is suitable for use indoors for power distribution in buildings. It does not include any electronic or telecommunication apparatus.
    Application of GIRs 1 (Note 2 (b) to Section XVI), 2 (a) and 6.
    Adoption : 2019
  2. Cabinet, for power distribution, presented in the form of unassembled modular components, comprising the following components :(i) Frame and enclosure components: frames, frame connection sets, panels, plates, bases, a cover, a door wiring support and a label; and
    (ii) Busbar system components: uninsulated vertical busbars, holders, reinforcements and supports.All components are pre-drilled and designed to be assembled together by means of screw connections to form a cabinet for electrical apparatus (switchgear and control gear and their associated circuit breakers and busbars), which is suitable for use indoors for power distribution applications in buildings. It does not include any electronic or telecommunication apparatus.
    Application of GIRs 1 (Note 2 (b) to Section XVI), 2 (a) and 6.
    Adoption : 2019
  3. Cabinet, for power distribution, presented in the form of unassembled modular components, comprising the following components:(i) Frame and enclosure components: frames, plates, bases, supporting structures, covers, a door and a label;
    (ii) Busbar system assembly components: connecting lugs; and
    (iii) Circuit breaker assembly components: covers and fixing kits.All components are pre-drilled and designed to be assembled together by means of screw connections to form a cabinet for electrical apparatus (switchgear and control gear and their associated circuit breakers and busbars), which is suitable for use indoors for power distribution applications in buildings. It does not include any electronic or telecommunication apparatus.
    Application of GIRs 1 (Note 2 (b) to Section XVI), 2 (a) and 6.
    Adoption : 2019

WCO Rulings Subheading 8538.90: – Other

  1. Tubular contact pins, of base metal, for riveting to the connector piece of fluorescent tubes. Adoption : 1971

WCO Rulings Subheading 8539.52: — Light-emitting diode (LED) lamps

  1. Light-emitting diode (LED) “spot lamp” composed of several light emitting diodes, circuitry to rectify AC power and to convert voltage to a level useable by the LEDs, a heat sink and a bi-pin base.
    Application of GIRs 1 and 6.
    Adoption : 2014
  2. Light-emitting diode (LED) “bulb lamp” in the standard shape of an incandescent bulb, composed of several light emitting diodes inside of an envelope of plastics, circuitry to rectify AC power and to convert voltage to a level useable by the LEDs, a heat sink and an Edison screw base.
    Application of GIRs 1 and 6.
    Adoption : 2014

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8540.89: — Other

  1. Hot cathode intense electronic positive ion sources, for use in particle accelerators, mass spectrometers and the like.

Adoption : 1958

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8541.29: — Other

  1. Packaged insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) device (48 mm x 94 mm x 29 mm) containing 2 IGBT chips, 2 diodes in an anti-parallel connection to the transistors in order to protect them from the damage caused by reverse current when the transistors are turned off, and several electrodes. The foregoing are interconnected by aluminium wires and incorporated in a plastic casing which is filled with silicone gel in order to ensure insulation.
    The functions of the product are : amplification, oscillation, frequency conversion, and switching of electrical current. The product regulates current and voltage in high-power applications and is capable of handling high current through-put. The voltage rating is 1,200 V and the current rating is 150 A. It can be used in various applications, such as lifts, elevators, electric railways, electric vehicles, UPS (uninterruptible power supply), robotics and solar/wind power generators.
    Application of GIRs 1 (Note 12 to Chapter 85) and 6.
    Adoption : 2013
  2. Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) module, (dimensions : 62 mm x 106 mm x 36 mm) containing 1 IGBT, 1 diode in anti-parallel connection to the transistor in order to protect the transistor from the damage caused by reverse current when the transistor is turned off, and several electrodes. These components are interconnected by aluminium wires and enclosed in a plastic casing.The functions of the product are : amplification, oscillation, frequency conversion, and switching of electrical current. The product regulates current and voltage in high-power applications and is capable of handling high current throughput. The voltage rating is 1200 V and the current rating is 400 A. It can be used in various applications, such as lighting and heating, motion control applications, electric fans, control of electric pumps, etc.
    Application of GIRs 1 and 6.
    Adoption : 2017

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8541.41: — Light-emitting diodes (LED)

1.Assembly of 62 light-emitting diode (LED) packages mounted on a printed circuit board (with the dimension of 440 mm in length, 5 mm in width) in a row with an electric connector at the bottom of the printed circuit board. Each package consists of an LED chip and a diode combined inside. The surface of the package is coated with fluorescent material. The LED assembly is used, e.g., in the backlight unit of liquid crystal display (LCD) TVs, tubular-type LED lamps and exterior lighting. The device does not have the control circuitry necessary to rectify AC power and convert voltage to a level usable by the LEDs. Application of GIRs 1 and 6. Adoption : 2015

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8541.43: — Photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels

  1. Thin-film solar module (dimensions L x W x H : 1409 x 1009 x 46 mm). The front of the module is fitted with an anodized aluminium alloy frame with low iron non-tempered glass and contains 630 photovoltaic cells. These cells are arranged in 14 strings of 45 photovoltaic solar cells connected in series. These strings are connected in parallel and have two terminals of polarity (+) and (-).
    A junction box (dimensions L x W x H : 74 x 74 x 18 mm) is attached to the rear of the module. Inside the junction box is a bypass diode to protect the cells. Two connection “solar cables” (double insulation, with protection from UV, water, temperature and ozone) of a length of 900 mm and with “solar connectors”, are also connected to the terminals of the strings inside the junction box.
    Application of GIRs 1 (Note 2 to Chapter 85) and 6.
    Adoption : 2018

WCO Rulings Subheading 8542.39: — Other

  1. Power module containing 6 transistors, 6 diodes and 4 integrated circuits, in addition to 3 resistors and other passive components, including a thermistor. All the foregoing are manufactured through separate processes, and are mounted on a copper lead frame, bound by wire and molded by plastic resin. The subject module performs switching of current in order to provide current to threephase electric motors. Specific applications include, but are not limited to, consumer appliances such as washing machines and air conditioning units.

Application of GIRs 1 (Note 12 to Chapter 85) and 6.

Adoption : 2008

  1. Power module containing 6 transistors, 6 diodes and 4 integrated circuits, in addition to 3 resistors and other passive components, including a thermistor. All the foregoing are manufactured through separate processes, and are mounted on a copper lead frame, bound by wire and molded by plastic resin. The subject module performs switching of current in order to provide current to three-phase electric motors. Specific applications include, but are not limited to, consumer appliances such as washing machines and air conditioning units. Application of GIRs 1 (Note 12 to Chapter 85) and 6. Adoption : 2008
  2. Power module containing (i) a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor and (ii) a monolithic integrated circuit which controls and protects the transistor. The foregoing are manufactured by separate processes, and are mounted on a copper lead frame, either vertically or horizontally, which are bound by wire and molded by plastic resin. The subject module switches electrical currents from the primary side to the secondary side of the forward converter of a switching mode power supply. Specific applications include, but are not limited to, battery chargers and adapters, mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), apparatus incorporating solid-state non-volatile storage devices (such as “MP3 players”), monitors and automatic data processing machines. Application of GIRs 1 (Note 12 to Chapter 85) and 6.

Adoption : 2008

  1. Power module containing (i) a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor and (ii) a monolithic integrated circuit which controls and protects the transistor. The foregoing are manufactured by separate processes, and are mounted on a copper lead frame, horizontally, which are bound by wire and molded by plastic resin. The subject module serves as a linear regulator, which maintains or regulates an output voltage based on the input reference voltage. Specific applications include, but are not limited to, battery chargers and adapters, mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), apparatus incorporating solid-state non-volatile storage devices (such as “MP3 players”), monitors and automatic data processing machines. Application of GIRs 1 (Note 12 to Chapter 85) and 6. Adoption : 2008

WCO Rulings Subheading 8543.40: – Electronic cigarettes and similar personal electric vaporising devices

  1. “Electronic cigarette”, a battery-operated device in the shape of a round tube resembling a normal cigarette, measuring approximately 150 mm in length and 11 mm in diameter. When a user inhales through the device, air flow is detected by the air sensor, which activates an atomizer that heats and vaporises the liquid in the cartridge. This produces a vapour mist which is inhaled by the user.
    The product is put up in a set for retail sale in a box together with a power cord, a charger and five spare cartridges.
    Application of GIRs 1, 3 (b) and 6.
    Adoption : 2011

A ChargerB Power cableC Cartridges (5 pcs)D Electronic cigaretteE Battery partF Atomizing partG Cartridge

 

 

WCO Rulings Subheading 8543.70: – Other machines and apparatus

  1. Electroluminescent devices, generally in the form of tapes, plates or panels, consisting essentially of :(i) an electroluminescent crystalline substance (usually zinc sulphide) sandwiched between two layers of electrically conductive materials, one of which is transparent (plastics or special glass);
    (ii) electrical leads;
    (iii) two thin sheets, usually of plastics, sealing and protecting the whole;when excited by an alternating current, these devices become luminescent over their whole surface and have many applications such as : background lighting, decoration, signalling, etc.
    Adoption : 1966 + 1994 + 2007
  2. Low-noise-block (LNB) down converter which is designed to be mounted on an aerial (dish) of a system for receiving satellite broadcasts and is used to amplify weak signals and convert frequencies from very high levels to levels within the VHF and UHF range.
    Adoption : 1997
  3. Remote control, which uses infra-red rays of a frequency exceeding 3,000 GHz (the upper limit for radio frequencies), to control (from a distance) a receiver of satellite television broadcasts in order to change channel or alter the rotation of the aerial (dish) and the polarizer.
    Adoption : 1997
  4. System, consisting of a combination of machines, designed to record digital video images, create video effects, or edit and finalise video programmes for broadcasting. The system is capable of sending and receiving video signals. Inside the system, video signals are converted into digital signals so that they can be processed by the central processing unit. The system consists of the following components :(i) one central processing unit;
    (ii) two colour display units (monitors) (with a non-interlaced scanner for displaying data, and an interlaced scanner for video presentations); one of these units shows digital operations conducted by the central processing unit and the other shows the final result;
    (iii) input unit in the form of a keyboard;
    (iv) 4 and 9 Gb (gigabyte) magnetic hard disks;
    (v) logging software;
    (vi) video coprocessor board;
    (vii) compression board;
    (viii) DVE (Digital Video Effects) real-time board;
    (ix) audiomedia II sound board;
    (x) SCSI-II (Small Computer Systems Interface) accelerator board;
    (xi) two amplified speakers.Application of GIRs 1 (Note 4 to Section XVI and Note 6 (E) to Chapter 84) and 6.
    Adoption : 1997
  5. “Hall element device” with four terminals, consisting of a ferrite substrate with a layer of indium antimonide (InSb) and a ferrite yoke in the role of a magnetic circuit, mounted on a lead frame and wire bonded for connecting to an outer electronic circuit. The device senses magnetism and produces an electric current by “Hall effect” and is used for small accurate motors of washing machines, refrigerators, air conditioners, etc.
    Application of GIRs 1 and 6.
    Adoption : 2017

A Bonding wire B Ferrite yoke C Substrate D Lead frame

  1. Superluminescent diode module (SLED) consisting of a superluminescent diode, a thermoelectric cooler and a thermistor, permanently mounted in a 14-pin butterfly housing, which is fitted with a fibre optic pigtail with an FC/APC connector. The superluminescent diode produces an emission in the spectral band of 800 to1700 nm, with a centre wavelength range of 1530 to 1570 nm.
    Applications include, but are not limited to, light sources in medical diagnostics (optical coherence tomography), fibre optic sensors or fibre optic gyroscopes.
    Application of GIRs 1 and 6.
    Adoption : 2019

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